In the heart of Robbinsville Township, New Jersey, stands an awe-inspiring marvel of spirituality, culture, and architecture—The BAPS Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple. Spread over a sprawling 183 acres, this grand temple is a labor of love and devotion by more than 12,500 volunteers, hailing from across the United States, who worked over a period of 12 years from 2011 to 2023 to bring it to fruition.
Origins and Inspirations
Built under the auspices of the Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS), this magnificent Mahamandir is dedicated to Bhagwan Swaminarayan, a revered Hindu spiritual leader from the 19th century. The temple was conceptualized on the inspiration of his 5th spiritual successor, Pramukh Swami Maharaj, and will be officially inaugurated on October 8, 2023, by Mahant Swami Maharaj, along with other esteemed dignitaries.
Architectural Splendor
The temple’s architecture draws heavily from ancient Hindu scriptures and incorporates myriad elements from ancient Indian culture. The design involves not just one main shrine but 12 sub-shrines, nine shikhars (spire-like structures), and nine pyramidal shikhars. It is designed with longevity in mind, intended to last well over a millennium.
International Collaboration
True to its grandeur, the temple’s construction materials were sourced globally. Four types of stones—limestone, pink sandstone, marble, and granite—were utilized, each contributing its unique strength and aesthetic appeal. The limestone was sourced from Bulgaria and Turkey; marble from Greece, Turkey, and Italy; granite from India and China; and sandstone from India.
The stones were first transported to India, where artisans undertook intricate craftsmanship to create 10,000 statues and statuettes, as well as carvings of Indian musical instruments and dance forms. These pieces were then shipped to the United States, where a diverse team of volunteers assembled them, adding the finishing touches under the guidance of volunteer artisans from India.
Symbolism and Culture
The temple premises are not merely an architectural feat but also a haven for spiritual and cultural symbolism. At its apex, the Mahashikhar is adorned with a golden pot, known as the Kalash, symbolizing wholeness and excellence. The flag or Dhaja soars high above, symbolizing victory and the triumph of good over evil.
Enduring Heritage
Inside the temple, the intricate stone sculptures serve multiple purposes. They portray the enduring heritage of Indian music, dance, and performing arts and also pay homage to the esteemed sages, saints, and spiritual luminaries who have made significant contributions to India and Hinduism.
Unique Features
Among its unique features is the 'Brahma Kund,' a traditional Indian stepwell within the temple complex. The well contains water from more than 300 water bodies from around the world, including the holy rivers of India and all 50 states of the United States.
Public Access and Opening Hours
Though the temple's formal inauguration is slated for October 8, it will open its doors to the general public from October 18. For those eager to get a glimpse before then, the temple is currently open on weekdays from 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., but will be closed from September 30 to October 17 for private events.
Conclusion
In a world fraught with change and uncertainty, the BAPS Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple stands as a testament to the enduring power of spirituality, the richness of ancient Indian culture, and the marvels of modern-day architecture. As its sister temple in New Delhi holds the Guinness World Record for being the largest all-encompassing Hindu temple, the Akshardham temple in Robbinsville is poised to surpass its own previous achievements, embodying a timeless legacy that aims to inspire generations to come.
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